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Is cpan.org a Scam? Security Check Results - The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network Reviews

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Is cpan.org Safe? Security Analysis for The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network

Check if cpan.org is a scam or legitimate. Free security scan and reviews.

TechnologyN/alarge
HTML5CSSJavaScriptGoogle Analytics (gtag.js)
Analyzed 9/6/2025Completed 7:44:09 AM
57
Security Score
MEDIUM RISK

AI Summary

The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN) is a well-established open source repository hosting over 222,000 Perl modules authored by more than 14,000 contributors. It serves as a critical resource for the Perl programming community worldwide, providing module distribution, search capabilities via metacpan.org, and mirrored content across global servers. The website reflects a mature, content-rich platform with a focus on technical resources rather than commercial services. Technically, the site employs standard web technologies including HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript, with Google Analytics for visitor tracking. Hosting is provided by reputable providers NetActuate and Fastly, ensuring reliable content delivery. The site is moderately optimized for performance and mobile use but could improve accessibility and modern web standards compliance. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS and includes basic security practices but lacks explicit security headers and published security policies. The absence of privacy and cookie policies with consent mechanisms indicates partial privacy compliance. WHOIS data is unavailable, limiting domain registration trust verification, though the site's long history and hosting partners support legitimacy. Overall, CPAN is a trusted, authoritative platform for Perl developers with good content quality and business credibility. Enhancements in privacy compliance, security transparency, and technical modernization would further strengthen its posture and user trust.

Detected Technologies

HTML5CSSJavaScriptGoogle Analytics (gtag.js)

🧠AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

CPAN occupies a unique niche as the primary open source Perl module archive, giving it a dominant market position within the Perl developer ecosystem. Its business model is non-commercial, focusing on community-driven software distribution and resource sharing. The platform benefits from a large, active contributor base and global mirror network, ensuring high availability and broad reach. Revenue streams are not evident, consistent with its open source nature. Partnerships with hosting providers like NetActuate and Fastly enhance infrastructure reliability. Growth indicators include continuous module uploads and active community engagement. Strategic observations suggest opportunities to improve user engagement through enhanced privacy and security transparency.

Extracted Contact Information

Marketing Intelligence Data

Email Addresses (1)

c*****@perl.org

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

CPAN demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS enforced and minimal exposure of sensitive data. However, the lack of security headers, incident response contacts, and published security policies indicates gaps in formal security governance. The use of Google Analytics without visible cookie consent raises privacy compliance concerns under GDPR. No vulnerabilities or malware indicators were detected in the content. The absence of WHOIS data reduces domain trustworthiness from a registration perspective. Overall, CPAN would benefit from adopting recognized security frameworks, publishing incident response procedures, and enhancing privacy compliance to mitigate risks and improve user trust.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Implement comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with explicit user consent mechanisms to comply with GDPR and other regulations.

Observations

AI-powered comprehensive website and business analysis.

AI-Enhanced Website Analysis

Business Insights

Company:

The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network

Description:

CPAN is a large archive of open source Perl modules, distributions, and resources, serving the Perl programming community since 1995. It hosts over 222,455 Perl modules by 14,616 authors, mirrored globally.

Key Services:
Hosting Perl modulesProviding module search via metacpan.orgMirroring Perl source and ports
Content Quality:

good

Branding:

consistent

Technical Stack

Technologies:
HTML5CSSJavaScriptGoogle Analytics (gtag.js)
Performance:

moderate

Mobile:

basic

Accessibility:

basic

SEO:

good

Security Assessment

Security Score:
70/100
Best Practices:
  • HTTPS usage implied by canonical link (https://www.cpan.org/index.html)
  • No visible forms collecting sensitive data except search form

Analytics & Tracking

Services:
Google Analytics
Tracking Level:moderate
Privacy Compliance:basic

Advertising & Marketing

Transparency Level:poor

Website Quality Assessment

Design Quality:good
User Experience:good
Content Relevance:excellent
Navigation Clarity:good
Professionalism:good
Trustworthiness:high

Key Observations

1

Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.

🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

30/100
Score

Missing X-Frame-Options header

HIGH

Prevents clickjacking attacks

Missing X-Content-Type-Options header

MEDIUM

Prevents MIME type sniffing

Missing Content-Security-Policy header

HIGH

Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

Missing X-XSS-Protection header

MEDIUM

Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)

Missing Referrer-Policy header

LOW

Controls referrer information sent with requests

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

35/100
Score

No Privacy Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

No Cookie Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

No Cookie Consent Banner found

HIGH

GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

Third-party services without privacy policy

HIGH

Detected services: Google Analytics

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy0% confidence
Cookie Policy0% confidence
Contact Information Found90% confidence
emailphone

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

2/100
Score

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No incident response procedures found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans

No business continuity planning found

MEDIUM

NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No vulnerability reporting mechanism

MEDIUM

Clear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

Critical sector without clear security compliance

HIGH

Detected sectors: energy, transport, digital

📧Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

53/100
Score

No SPF record found

HIGH

SPF helps prevent email spoofing

DMARC not enforcing

MEDIUM

DMARC policy is set to "none"

No DKIM record found

MEDIUM

DKIM adds cryptographic signatures to emails

No BIMI Record

LOW

BIMI displays brand logos in email clients

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security
DMARC Details
Policy:none
Aggregate Reports:4649a710@in.mailhardener.com
Forensic Reports:4649a710@in.mailhardener.com
MTA-STS Details
Mode:enforce
Max Age:14 days

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

85/100
Score

SSL Certificate Expires Within 90 Days

MEDIUM

SSL certificate expires in 32 days

Mixed Content Detected

MEDIUM

5 resources loaded over insecure HTTP

Partial SSL/TLS Assessment

LOW

Completed 2 of 4 security checks due to time constraints

Certificate Details

Subject:*.cpan.org
Issuer:R11
Valid Until:10/8/2025 (32 days)
SANs:*.cpan.org

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Disabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

80/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

CAA Records Not Configured

LOW

Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found

DMARC Policy Set to None

LOW

DMARC is configured but not enforcing any policy

Domain Registration Details

Domain Age
27 years(mature)
Expiry Risk
none(1605 days)
Protection Level
moderateDNSSEC OFF

DNS Records

A Records:151.101.129.55, 151.101.193.55, 151.101.1.55, 151.101.65.55
AAAA Records:2a04:4e42:600::311, 2a04:4e42::311, 2a04:4e42:200::311, 2a04:4e42:400::311
Name Servers:
a.ns.bitnames.com
anyns.pch.net
b.ns.bitnames.com
c.ns.bitnames.com
d.ns.bitnames.com
MX Records:
10: mx2.mailchannels.net
10: mx1.mailchannels.net

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

🔧Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The website uses a straightforward technology stack with static HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, supplemented by Google Analytics for tracking. Hosting is via NetActuate and Fastly CDN, providing reliable and performant content delivery. The site lacks a modern CMS or advanced frameworks, which limits dynamic capabilities but reduces complexity and attack surface. Performance is moderate with room for improvement in mobile optimization and accessibility. The absence of security headers and limited privacy controls represent technical debt and modernization opportunities. Overall, the infrastructure is stable but could benefit from adopting modern web standards and security best practices.
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