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Is foia.gov a Scam? Security Check Results - Office of Information Policy (OIP), U.S. Department of Justice Reviews

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Is foia.gov Safe? Security Analysis for Office of Information Policy (OIP), U.S. Department of Justice

Check if foia.gov is a scam or legitimate. Free security scan and reviews.

GovernmentUnited Statesenterprise
Google Tag ManagerSiteimprove AnalyticsForeSee SurveyUS Web Design System (USWDS)JavaScript+2 more
Analyzed 9/6/2025Completed 1:28:40 PM
67
Security Score
MEDIUM RISK

AI Summary

FOIA.gov is the official U.S. government website dedicated to the Freedom of Information Act, providing comprehensive resources for the public to learn about FOIA, search government records, and submit FOIA requests. It is operated by the Office of Information Policy within the U.S. Department of Justice, serving as a central authoritative portal for transparency and public access to federal information. The site targets a broad audience including citizens, researchers, journalists, and government transparency advocates. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies including the U.S. Web Design System for accessibility and responsive design, Google Tag Manager and Siteimprove for analytics, and ForeSee for user feedback. The site is well-structured with good SEO and accessibility features, though it lacks some advanced security headers and a cookie consent mechanism. Performance is moderate with asynchronous loading of scripts. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and avoids exposing sensitive data. However, it does not publicly disclose a vulnerability disclosure policy or incident response contacts, and security headers are not evident in the HTML source. The WHOIS data is unavailable due to .gov domain privacy and registry restrictions, but the domain and content strongly indicate legitimacy and trustworthiness. Overall, FOIA.gov is a high-quality, professional government portal with excellent content and user experience. Strategic improvements include adding explicit cookie consent, publishing security policies, and enhancing security headers to further strengthen compliance and trust.

Detected Technologies

Google Tag ManagerSiteimprove AnalyticsForeSee SurveyUS Web Design System (USWDS)JavaScriptHTML5CSS3

đź§ AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

FOIA.gov holds a strong market position as the official U.S. government portal for FOIA-related information and services. Its competitive advantage lies in its authoritative status, comprehensive educational content, and centralized request submission capabilities. The business model is service-oriented, funded and operated by the federal government, focusing on transparency and public access rather than revenue generation. The target customer segments include the general public, media, researchers, and government agencies. Growth indicators include ongoing enhancements to the site and integration of analytics and user feedback tools. The partnership ecosystem includes the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal agencies. Operationally, the site maintains consistent branding and high content quality, reinforcing its role as a trusted government resource.

Extracted Contact Information

Marketing Intelligence Data

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

The security maturity of FOIA.gov is solid with mandatory HTTPS enforcement and no visible exposure of sensitive data. The use of reputable analytics and feedback tools is balanced with privacy considerations, though the absence of cookie consent mechanisms and security headers represents compliance gaps. There is no public vulnerability disclosure or incident response information, which limits transparency in security incident handling. The site demonstrates good security culture through controlled content and official domain usage but could improve by adopting additional security best practices and public policies. Overall, the security posture is good but with room for enhancement to meet evolving compliance standards such as GDPR and NIS2.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Implement and display a cookie consent banner to comply with privacy regulations and enhance user trust.

✨Observations

AI-powered comprehensive website and business analysis.

AI-Enhanced Website Analysis

Business Insights

Company:

Office of Information Policy (OIP), U.S. Department of Justice

Description:

FOIA.gov is the U.S. government’s central website for the Freedom of Information Act, providing resources to learn about FOIA, search government records, and submit FOIA requests to federal agencies.

Key Services:
FOIA educational resourcesFOIA request submissionGovernment records search toolFOIA data and reports access
Content Quality:

excellent

Branding:

consistent

Technical Stack

Technologies:
Google Tag ManagerSiteimprove AnalyticsForeSee SurveyUS Web Design System (USWDS)JavaScriptHTML5CSS3
Frameworks:
US Web Design System (USWDS)
Performance:

moderate

Mobile:

good

Accessibility:

good

SEO:

good

Security Assessment

Security Score:
85/100
Best Practices:
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure external script loading
  • No visible vulnerable libraries

Analytics & Tracking

Services:
Google Analytics (via Google Tag Manager)Siteimprove AnalyticsForeSee Survey
Tracking Level:moderate
Privacy Compliance:good

Advertising & Marketing

Tracking Pixels:
Siteimprove AnalyticsForeSee Survey
Marketing Tools:
Siteimprove Analytics
Transparency Level:basic

Website Quality Assessment

Design Quality:excellent
User Experience:excellent
Content Relevance:excellent
Navigation Clarity:excellent
Professionalism:excellent
Trustworthiness:high

Key Observations

1

Official U.S. government website with .gov domain

🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

45/100
Score

Missing X-Frame-Options header

HIGH

Prevents clickjacking attacks

Missing X-Content-Type-Options header

MEDIUM

Prevents MIME type sniffing

Missing X-XSS-Protection header

MEDIUM

Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)

Missing Referrer-Policy header

LOW

Controls referrer information sent with requests

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

53/100
Score

No Cookie Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

No Cookie Consent Banner found

HIGH

GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

No Data Protection Officer mentioned

LOW

Large organizations may need to designate a DPO under GDPR

Privacy policy may not be GDPR compliant

MEDIUM

Privacy policy lacks explicit GDPR compliance elements

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy85% confidence
Cookie Policy0% confidence
Contact Information Found90% confidence
emailphone

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

17/100
Score

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No incident response procedures found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans

No business continuity planning found

MEDIUM

NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No vulnerability reporting mechanism

MEDIUM

Clear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

đź“§Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

70/100
Score

No DKIM record found

MEDIUM

DKIM adds cryptographic signatures to emails

Strict DMARC Alignment

LOW

Strict alignment may cause legitimate emails to fail

No BIMI Record

LOW

BIMI displays brand logos in email clients

No MTA-STS Policy

MEDIUM

MTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery

No TLS-RPT Record

LOW

TLS-RPT provides reporting for email TLS issues

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security
SPF Details
Record:
v=spf1 include:_spf.usdoj.gov -all
DNS Lookups:1/10
Policy:-all
DMARC Details
Policy:reject
Subdomain Policy:reject
Aggregate Reports:reports@dmarc.cyber.dhs.gov

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

85/100
Score

SSL Certificate Expires Within 90 Days

MEDIUM

SSL certificate expires in 61 days

Mixed Content Detected

MEDIUM

2 resources loaded over insecure HTTP

Partial SSL/TLS Assessment

LOW

Completed 2 of 4 security checks due to time constraints

Certificate Details

Subject:foia.gov
Issuer:Entrust Certification Authority - L1K
Valid Until:11/6/2025 (61 days)
SANs:foia.gov, www.foia.gov, archive.foia.gov +15 more

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Disabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

80/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

CAA Records Not Configured

LOW

Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found

Domain Delete Lock Not Enabled

LOW

Domain can be deleted without additional verification

Domain Registration Details

Domain Age
15 years(mature)
Expiry Risk
low(180 days)
Protection Level
basicDNSSEC OFF
Suspicious Indicators Detected
  • •Privacy/proxy registration detected

DNS Records

A Records:172.65.90.25, 172.65.90.24, 172.65.90.27, 172.65.90.26
AAAA Records:2606:4700:78::90:0:180, 2606:4700:78::90:0:181, 2606:4700:78::90:0:183, 2606:4700:78::90:0:182
Name Servers:
jonah.ns.cloudflare.com
novalee.ns.cloudflare.com
MX Records:
10: mx-da6.usdoj.gov
10: mx-dc2.usdoj.gov
SOA:Serial: 2382478867, TTL: 1800s

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

DNS Performance

Resolution Time:107ms

SPF Analysis

SPF Record:
v=spf1 include:_spf.usdoj.gov -all

⚡Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

đź”§Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The website is built using modern web standards including HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, leveraging the U.S. Web Design System for consistent government styling and accessibility. It integrates third-party analytics and feedback tools asynchronously to minimize performance impact. The site is mobile optimized and accessible, with clear navigation and structured content. However, the absence of a detected CMS suggests a custom or static site architecture. Performance is moderate, with potential for optimization by reducing external script dependencies. Technical risks are low but could be mitigated further by implementing security headers and formalizing privacy and security policies.
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