
Is zh.ch Safe? Security Analysis for Kanton Zürich
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AI Summary
The website www.zh.ch is the official digital portal for the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland, serving as a comprehensive platform for governmental services and information. It targets residents, businesses, and visitors, providing access to a wide range of public services including taxation, mobility, education, social services, and more. The site is well-positioned as a trusted government resource with extensive content and clear navigation tailored to its audience. Technically, the site employs a modern enterprise CMS likely Adobe Experience Manager, with a robust tech stack including JavaScript, SVG icons, and progressive web app features. The site demonstrates good mobile optimization, accessibility, and SEO practices, although some performance optimizations could be enhanced. Analytics usage is moderate, with Siteimprove and a local webstats service employed. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and avoids exposing sensitive data. However, explicit security headers and a dedicated security policy or incident response information are not prominently available. No vulnerabilities or suspicious elements were detected in the content. The WHOIS data confirms the domain's legitimacy as a government entity with consistent registration details. Overall, the website presents a high level of professionalism, trustworthiness, and compliance with privacy regulations, making it a reliable source for public information. Strategic improvements in security transparency and incident response communication would further enhance its posture.
Detected Technologies
🧠AI Business Intelligence
Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.
Business Intelligence
Market & Strategic Analysis
The Canton Zürich website operates as a critical government portal, providing essential public services and information to a large population in Switzerland. Its market position is that of an authoritative regional government entity, with no direct commercial competition. The business model is public service oriented, funded by government resources. The site supports multiple sectors including finance, transportation, education, social welfare, and public safety. The extensive contact information and structured organizational data indicate a mature and well-established institution. The presence on major social media platforms supports community engagement and transparency. Growth indicators include continuous content updates and digital service expansions. Partnerships with analytics providers and social media platforms enhance its digital ecosystem.
Extracted Contact Information
Marketing Intelligence Data
Phone Numbers (10)
Security Posture Analysis
Comprehensive Security Assessment
The website demonstrates a solid security foundation with HTTPS enforced and no visible exposure of sensitive information. The use of cookie consent mechanisms indicates awareness of privacy compliance. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy or X-Frame-Options suggests room for improvement. No dedicated security policy or incident response contacts are publicly available, which could hinder rapid response to security incidents. The lack of a security.txt or vulnerability disclosure program limits transparency for security researchers. Overall, the security posture is good but could be elevated by adopting best practices in security headers and public incident response communication.
Strategic Recommendations
Priority Actions for Security Improvement
Implement and publish explicit security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
✨Observations
AI-powered comprehensive website and business analysis.
AI-Enhanced Website Analysis
Business Insights
Kanton Zürich
Offizielle Website des Kantons Zürich providing governmental services and information to residents and visitors.
excellent
consistent
Technical Stack
moderate
excellent
excellent
good
Security Assessment
- HTTPS enforced
- No exposed sensitive data in HTML
- Cookie consent mechanism present
- No visible vulnerable libraries
Analytics & Tracking
Advertising & Marketing
Website Quality Assessment
Key Observations
Website is official government portal for Canton Zürich.
🛡️Security Headers
HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.
Security Headers
HTTP security headers analysis
Missing Strict-Transport-Security header
HIGHForces HTTPS connections
Missing X-XSS-Protection header
MEDIUMLegacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)
Missing Referrer-Policy header
LOWControls referrer information sent with requests
Missing Permissions-Policy header
MEDIUMControls browser features and APIs
Sensitive data may be cached
LOWCache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages
👤GDPR Compliance
Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.
GDPR Compliance
Privacy and data protection assessment
No Cookie Policy found
HIGHGDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
No Cookie Consent Banner found
HIGHGDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
Privacy policy may not be GDPR compliant
MEDIUMPrivacy policy lacks explicit GDPR compliance elements
GDPR Compliance Analysis
🛡️NIS2 Compliance
Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.
NIS2 Compliance
Network & Information Security Directive
No information security framework found
HIGHNIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures
No vulnerability disclosure policy
MEDIUMNIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure
No security policy documentation found
HIGHNIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management
No incident response procedures found
HIGHNIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans
No business continuity planning found
MEDIUMNIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity
No security contact information
HIGHNIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels
No vulnerability reporting mechanism
MEDIUMClear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure
No NIS2 reference found
LOWConsider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts
Critical sector without clear security compliance
HIGHDetected sectors: transport, digital
📧Email Security
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.
Email Security
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation
DMARC not enforcing
MEDIUMDMARC policy is set to "none"
No BIMI Record
LOWBIMI displays brand logos in email clients
No MTA-STS Policy
MEDIUMMTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery
No TLS-RPT Record
LOWTLS-RPT provides reporting for email TLS issues
SPF Details
DKIM Selectors Found
DMARC Details
🏆SSL/TLS Security
Certificate validity and encryption analysis.
SSL/TLS Security
Certificate validity and encryption analysis
Partial SSL/TLS Assessment
LOWCompleted 2 of 4 security checks due to time constraints
Certificate Details
OCSP Status
📊DNS Health
DNS configuration and security assessment.
DNS Health
DNS configuration and security assessment
DNSSEC Not Enabled
MEDIUMDNSSEC is not configured for this domain
CAA Records Not Configured
LOWCertificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found
DMARC Policy Set to None
LOWDMARC is configured but not enforcing any policy
DNS Records
DNSSEC Status
DNS Performance
SPF Analysis
⚡Network Security
Port scanning and network exposure analysis.
Network Security
Port scanning and network exposure analysis
Good Network Security Posture
LOWNo unnecessary services detected on common risky ports
🔧Technical Analysis
Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.
Technical Analysis
Comprehensive security assessment findings
Additional Findings
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