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Is epa.gov a Scam? Security Check Results - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

epa.gov Security Report Summary

epa.gov received a security score of 73 out of 100 in Guard's comprehensive security analysis, classified as "Moderate Risk". This report covers U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's website security posture. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency operates in the Government industry in United States.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website serves as the official digital presence of the federal government agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment. The site offers extensive resources on environmental topics, laws and regulations, grant opportunities, and public engagement. It targets a broad audience including the general public, government stakeholders, researchers, and businesses. The EPA maintains a strong market position as a key regulatory authority in the United States with an enterprise-level digital infrastructure. Technically, the website is built on the Drupal CMS platform, leveraging modern web technologies such as Google Tag Manager, jQuery, and digital analytics tools including the Digital Analytics Program and CrazyEgg. The site demonstrates good mobile optimization, accessibility, and SEO practices, contributing to a positive user experience and professional design quality. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and uses an official .gov domain, which are strong trust indicators. However, explicit security headers are not evident in the HTML content, and no visible cookie consent mechanism was detected, which are areas for improvement. The absence of WHOIS data is typical for government domains and does not detract from the site's legitimacy. Overall, the EPA website exhibits a mature security posture with room for enhancements in privacy compliance and transparency. The overall risk assessment is low, with the site presenting minimal vulnerabilities and high trustworthiness. Strategic recommendations include implementing explicit security headers, adding a cookie consent banner to comply with privacy regulations, publishing a vulnerability disclosure policy, and providing clear incident response contact information to enhance transparency and user trust.

The security scan identified 26 findings across security headers, SSL/TLS, DNS health, email security, GDPR compliance, and NIS2 compliance analysis modules.

Technologies detected: Drupal CMS, Google Tag Manager, jQuery, Digital Analytics Program (DAP), CrazyEgg, Source Sans Pro font, Merriweather font.

About this security scan

Guard performs automated security assessments of websites by analyzing SSL/TLS certificates, HTTP security headers, DNS configuration, email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), GDPR compliance indicators, NIS2 directive compliance, network exposure, and AI-powered business intelligence. Each report provides domain-specific findings, risk scores, and actionable recommendations.

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Is epa.gov Safe? Security Analysis for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

https://epa.gov

Check if epa.gov is a scam or legitimate. Free security scan and reviews.

GovernmentUnited Statesenterprise
Drupal CMSGoogle Tag ManagerjQueryDigital Analytics Program (DAP)CrazyEgg+2 more
Analyzed 10/30/2025Completed 5:23:04 AM5mo ago
73
Security Score
MEDIUM RISK

Above Government avg (70)

10,000+

Domains scanned

500+

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Domainepa.gov
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Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

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AI Summary

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website serves as the official digital presence of the federal government agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment. The site offers extensive resources on environmental topics, laws and regulations, grant opportunities, and public engagement. It targets a broad audience including the general public, government stakeholders, researchers, and businesses. The EPA maintains a strong market position as a key regulatory authority in the United States with an enterprise-level digital infrastructure. Technically, the website is built on the Drupal CMS platform, leveraging modern web technologies such as Google Tag Manager, jQuery, and digital analytics tools including the Digital Analytics Program and CrazyEgg. The site demonstrates good mobile optimization, accessibility, and SEO practices, contributing to a positive user experience and professional design quality. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and uses an official .gov domain, which are strong trust indicators. However, explicit security headers are not evident in the HTML content, and no visible cookie consent mechanism was detected, which are areas for improvement. The absence of WHOIS data is typical for government domains and does not detract from the site's legitimacy. Overall, the EPA website exhibits a mature security posture with room for enhancements in privacy compliance and transparency. The overall risk assessment is low, with the site presenting minimal vulnerabilities and high trustworthiness. Strategic recommendations include implementing explicit security headers, adding a cookie consent banner to comply with privacy regulations, publishing a vulnerability disclosure policy, and providing clear incident response contact information to enhance transparency and user trust.

Detected Technologies

Drupal CMSGoogle Tag ManagerjQueryDigital Analytics Program (DAP)CrazyEggSource Sans Pro fontMerriweather font

6 urgent findings need attention

6 high

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Security drift alerts

Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps

Compliance watch

GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots

Infrastructure surface

Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes

Content & tracker intelligence

Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates

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Security Headers

5 findings

70/100

GDPR Compliance

4 findings

53/100

NIS2 Compliance

7 findings

29/100

Email Security

3 findings

85/100

🧠AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

The EPA operates as a federal government agency with a mission to safeguard environmental and public health. Its business model is non-commercial, focusing on regulatory enforcement, public education, research, and grant management. The agency's competitive advantage lies in its authoritative regulatory role and comprehensive environmental data resources. Revenue streams are government-funded, with grants and contracts supporting various programs. The EPA's target customers include citizens, businesses, researchers, and policymakers. Growth indicators are tied to legislative mandates and environmental priorities. The agency maintains partnerships with other government entities and public organizations, reflected in linked domains such as regulations.gov and usa.gov. Operationally, the EPA demonstrates a robust digital presence aligned with its public service mandate.

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

The EPA website exhibits a solid security foundation with mandatory HTTPS encryption and use of a trusted .gov domain. The absence of exposed sensitive data and secure form implementations are positive indicators. However, the lack of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and Strict-Transport-Security suggests potential areas for hardening. No vulnerabilities or malicious scripts were detected in the provided HTML content. Privacy compliance is partial, with a comprehensive privacy policy present but no visible cookie consent mechanism. Incident response and vulnerability disclosure information are not publicly available, which could be improved to enhance security transparency. Overall, the security posture is strong but could benefit from additional best practices and compliance measures.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Implement explicit security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security to enhance protection against common web attacks.

Observations

AI-powered comprehensive website and business analysis.

AI-Enhanced Website Analysis

Business Insights

Company:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Description:

Website of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). EPA's mission is to protect human health and the environment.

Key Services:
Environmental regulation and enforcementPublic health and environmental protection informationGrant management and fundingResearch and data disseminationPublic engagement and education
Content Quality:

excellent

Branding:

consistent

Technical Stack

Technologies:
Drupal CMSGoogle Tag ManagerjQueryDigital Analytics Program (DAP)CrazyEggSource Sans Pro fontMerriweather font
Frameworks:
Drupal
Performance:

moderate

Mobile:

excellent

Accessibility:

excellent

SEO:

good

Security Assessment

Security Score:
85/100
Best Practices:
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of official .gov domain
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure forms with proper labeling

Analytics & Tracking

Services:
Google Analytics (via GTM)Digital Analytics Program (DAP)CrazyEgg
Tracking Level:moderate
Privacy Compliance:basic

Advertising & Marketing

Ad Networks:
CrazyEgg
Tracking Pixels:
Digital Analytics Program (DAP)
Marketing Tools:
CrazyEgg
Transparency Level:basic

Website Quality Assessment

Design Quality:excellent
User Experience:excellent
Content Relevance:excellent
Navigation Clarity:excellent
Professionalism:excellent
Trustworthiness:high

Key Observations

1

Official U.S. government website with .gov domain

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🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

70/100
Score

Weak X-Frame-Options configuration

LOW

Current value: "SAMEORIGIN, SAMEORIGIN"

Weak X-XSS-Protection configuration

LOW

Current value: "1"

Weak Referrer-Policy configuration

LOW

Current value: "no-referrer-when-downgrade"

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

53/100
Score

No Cookie Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

No Cookie Consent Banner found

HIGH

GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

No Data Protection Officer mentioned

LOW

Large organizations may need to designate a DPO under GDPR

Privacy policy may not be GDPR compliant

MEDIUM

Privacy policy lacks explicit GDPR compliance elements

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy85% confidence
Cookie Policy0% confidence
Contact Information Found90% confidence
phone

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

29/100
Score

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No business continuity planning found

MEDIUM

NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No vulnerability reporting mechanism

MEDIUM

Clear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

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📧Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

85/100
Score

No BIMI Record

LOW

BIMI displays brand logos in email clients

No MTA-STS Policy

MEDIUM

MTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery

No TLS-RPT Record

LOW

TLS-RPT provides reporting for email TLS issues

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security
SPF Details
Record:
v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf.valigov.email ip4:134.67.100.0/24 ip4:161.80.70.0/24 ip4:134.67.208.0/24 ip4:32.65.72.32/26 include:gseg.att.com ~all
DNS Lookups:3/10
Policy:~all
DKIM Selectors Found
Selector:default(1296-bit rsa)
Selector:k1(1296-bit rsa)
Selector:selector2(1296-bit rsa)
Selector:s1(1440-bit rsa)
DMARC Details
Policy:reject
Aggregate Reports:dmarc_agg@valigov.email
Forensic Reports:5373cc68@forensics.dmarc-report.com

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

82/100
Score

Weak Protocols Supported

HIGH

Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

Certificate Transparency Not Implemented

LOW

Certificate is not logged in Certificate Transparency logs

Partial SSL/TLS Assessment

LOW

Completed 3 of 4 security checks due to time constraints

Protocol Support

TLSv1.3TLSv1.2TLSv1.1

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Enabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

80/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

CAA Records Not Configured

LOW

Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found

Domain Delete Lock Not Enabled

LOW

Domain can be deleted without additional verification

Domain Registration Details

Domain Age
28 years(mature)
Expiry Risk
low(106 days)
Protection Level
basicDNSSEC OFF
Suspicious Indicators Detected
  • Privacy/proxy registration detected

DNS Records

A Records:134.67.21.34
AAAA Records:2620:117:506f:15::f022
Name Servers:
dcns1.epa.gov
dcns2.epa.gov
nccns1.epa.gov
nccns2.epa.gov
MX Records:
0: usepa.mail.protection.outlook.com

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

SPF Analysis

SPF Record:
v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf.valigov.email ip4:134.67.100.0/24 ip4:161.80.70.0/24 ip4:134.67.208.0/24 ip4:32.65.72.32/26 include:gseg.att.com ~all

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

How does epa.gov compare?

See how epa.gov stacks up against similar websites in the same industry.

🔧Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The EPA website is built on a mature Drupal CMS platform, utilizing modern front-end technologies including jQuery and web fonts for enhanced typography. The site integrates multiple analytics and tracking tools such as Google Tag Manager, Digital Analytics Program scripts, and CrazyEgg for user behavior analysis. Performance is moderate, with good mobile responsiveness and accessibility features implemented. The site structure includes comprehensive metadata and Open Graph tags for SEO and social sharing. Technical debt appears minimal, though opportunities exist to optimize security headers and implement privacy consent mechanisms. Hosting details are not explicitly identified but the site operates under a .gov domain, indicating government-managed infrastructure.
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PDF Report & Export

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39.90 €one-time • Incl. 21% VAT

Marketing Intelligence

Contact emails, phone numbers & warm leads

49.90 €one-time • Incl. 21% VAT

Plan Comparison

FeaturePDF ReportMarketing+
Full security analysis
Professional PDF export
Email delivery
Lifetime access + unlock code
Contact emails & phones
Marketing outreach data

Already purchased?

Order summary

Domainepa.gov
Access tierFull report or marketing add-on

Digital reports are delivered immediately after payment. By continuing you acknowledge the withdrawal waiver described in our Returns & Refunds policy.

VisaMastercardApple PayGoogle Pay

Secure payments processed via EveryPay. Prices in EUR; Incl. 21% VAT.

SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

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