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Is kedge.edu a Scam? Security Check Results - KEDGE Business School

kedge.edu Security Report Summary

kedge.edu received a security score of 68 out of 100 in Guard's comprehensive security analysis, classified as "Moderate Risk". This report covers KEDGE Business School's website security posture. KEDGE Business School operates in the Education industry in France.

KEDGE Business School is a prominent French business and management school with campuses in Marseille, Bordeaux, Paris, and Toulon. It offers a range of academic programs including bachelor, master, and specialized master's degrees targeting students, professionals, companies, alumni, and candidates. The school holds triple accreditation (AACSB, EQUIS, AMBA), reinforcing its market position and reputation in higher education. The website reflects a mature digital presence with comprehensive content, clear navigation, and professional branding consistent with its educational mission. Technically, the site employs modern analytics and marketing tools such as Google Tag Manager, Hotjar, Kameleoon, and Plausible Analytics, integrated with a GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanism via OneTrust. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and appropriate security headers, though there is room for improvement in publishing explicit security policies and incident response information. WHOIS data aligns well with the business claims, showing transparency and legitimacy. Overall, the website is professional, secure, and compliant, supporting KEDGE's credibility as a leading educational institution.

The security scan identified 27 findings across security headers, SSL/TLS, DNS health, email security, GDPR compliance, and NIS2 compliance analysis modules.

Technologies detected: JavaScript, Google Tag Manager, Hotjar, Kameleoon, Plausible Analytics, OneTrust Cookie Consent.

About this security scan

Guard performs automated security assessments of websites by analyzing SSL/TLS certificates, HTTP security headers, DNS configuration, email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), GDPR compliance indicators, NIS2 directive compliance, network exposure, and AI-powered business intelligence. Each report provides domain-specific findings, risk scores, and actionable recommendations.

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Is kedge.edu Safe? Security Analysis for KEDGE Business School

https://kedge.edu

Check if kedge.edu is a scam or legitimate. Free security scan and reviews.

EducationFrancelarge
JavaScriptGoogle Tag ManagerHotjarKameleoonPlausible Analytics+1 more
Analyzed 10/26/2025Completed 3:00:50 PM5mo ago
68
Security Score
MEDIUM RISK

Above Education avg (55)

10,000+

Domains scanned

500+

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Domainkedge.edu
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SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

AI Summary

KEDGE Business School is a prominent French business and management school with campuses in Marseille, Bordeaux, Paris, and Toulon. It offers a range of academic programs including bachelor, master, and specialized master's degrees targeting students, professionals, companies, alumni, and candidates. The school holds triple accreditation (AACSB, EQUIS, AMBA), reinforcing its market position and reputation in higher education. The website reflects a mature digital presence with comprehensive content, clear navigation, and professional branding consistent with its educational mission. Technically, the site employs modern analytics and marketing tools such as Google Tag Manager, Hotjar, Kameleoon, and Plausible Analytics, integrated with a GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanism via OneTrust. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and appropriate security headers, though there is room for improvement in publishing explicit security policies and incident response information. WHOIS data aligns well with the business claims, showing transparency and legitimacy. Overall, the website is professional, secure, and compliant, supporting KEDGE's credibility as a leading educational institution.

Detected Technologies

JavaScriptGoogle Tag ManagerHotjarKameleoonPlausible AnalyticsOneTrust Cookie Consent

9 urgent findings need attention

9 high

  • + 1 more findings in the full report below
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Security drift alerts

Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps

Compliance watch

GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots

Infrastructure surface

Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes

Content & tracker intelligence

Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates

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Security Headers

5 findings

55/100

GDPR Compliance

2 findings

65/100

NIS2 Compliance

9 findings

2/100

Email Security

3 findings

85/100

🧠AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

KEDGE Business School operates in the education sector, focusing on business and management training. Its business model centers on delivering academic programs and professional training, supported by a strong alumni network and corporate partnerships. The school targets a diverse audience including students, working professionals, companies, and alumni, indicating a broad market reach. The presence of multiple campuses and accreditations suggests a large organizational size and significant market presence in France and internationally. The website's integration with partner platforms such as JobTeaser and alumni portals indicates a well-developed ecosystem supporting career services and community engagement. The business shows growth potential through digital channels and maintains a strong brand identity consistent with its educational mission.

Extracted Contact Information

Marketing Intelligence Data

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

The website demonstrates a solid security posture with HTTPS enabled and a suite of security headers implemented, including HSTS, CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, and others. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. Forms appear to be securely implemented with standard input fields. However, the absence of a publicly accessible security policy or incident response page limits transparency in security governance. No security.txt file or dedicated vulnerability disclosure mechanism was found, which could be improved to enhance security communication. Overall, the site is secure but could benefit from enhanced security documentation and incident response readiness disclosures.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and controls.

Observations

AI-powered comprehensive website and business analysis.

AI-Enhanced Website Analysis

Business Insights

Company:

KEDGE Business School

Description:

KEDGE est une grande école de commerce et de management basée à Marseille, Bordeaux, Paris et Toulon. Elle dispense des formations bachelor, master, mastère spécialisé.

Key Services:
Formations bachelorFormations masterMastères spécialisésServices aux étudiantsFormation continue
Content Quality:

excellent

Branding:

consistent

Technical Stack

Technologies:
JavaScriptGoogle Tag ManagerHotjarKameleoonPlausible AnalyticsOneTrust Cookie Consent
Frameworks:
Custom CMS or framework (not explicitly detected)Kameleoon A/B testing
Platforms:
Web
Performance:

moderate

Mobile:

good

Accessibility:

good

SEO:

good

Security Assessment

Security Score:
85/100
Best Practices:
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of security headers
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure forms with proper input fields

Analytics & Tracking

Services:
Google Tag ManagerHotjarPlausible Analytics
Tracking Level:moderate
Privacy Compliance:good

Advertising & Marketing

Tracking Pixels:
HotjarPlausible Analytics
Marketing Tools:
Kameleoon
Transparency Level:good

Website Quality Assessment

Design Quality:excellent
User Experience:excellent
Content Relevance:excellent
Navigation Clarity:excellent
Professionalism:excellent
Trustworthiness:high

Key Observations

1

Website is professionally designed and well-structured.

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🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

55/100
Score

Missing X-Frame-Options header

HIGH

Prevents clickjacking attacks

Missing X-XSS-Protection header

MEDIUM

Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)

Missing Referrer-Policy header

LOW

Controls referrer information sent with requests

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

65/100
Score

No Privacy Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

Third-party services without privacy policy

HIGH

Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy0% confidence
Cookie Policy85% confidence
Contact Information Found90% confidence
phone

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

2/100
Score

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No incident response procedures found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans

No business continuity planning found

MEDIUM

NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No vulnerability reporting mechanism

MEDIUM

Clear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

Critical sector without clear security compliance

HIGH

Detected sectors: energy, transport, banking, health, digital

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📧Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

85/100
Score

No BIMI Record

LOW

BIMI displays brand logos in email clients

No MTA-STS Policy

MEDIUM

MTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery

No TLS-RPT Record

LOW

TLS-RPT provides reporting for email TLS issues

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security
SPF Details
Record:
v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com include:spf_c.oraclecloud.com -all
DNS Lookups:3/10
Policy:-all
DKIM Selectors Found
Selector:selector1(1296-bit rsa)
Selector:selector2(1416-bit rsa)
DMARC Details
Policy:quarantine
Aggregate Reports:dmarc.aggregate@kedgebs.com
Forensic Reports:dmarc.failure@kedgebs.com

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

67/100
Score

Weak Protocols Supported

HIGH

Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

OCSP Stapling Not Enabled

LOW

OCSP stapling improves performance and privacy

Certificate Transparency Not Implemented

LOW

Certificate is not logged in Certificate Transparency logs

Mixed Content Detected

MEDIUM

3 resources loaded over insecure HTTP

Partial SSL/TLS Assessment

LOW

Completed 3 of 4 security checks due to time constraints

Protocol Support

TLSv1.3TLSv1.2TLSv1.1

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Disabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

85/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

CAA Records Not Configured

LOW

Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found

Domain Registration Details

Expiry Risk
low(127 days)

DNS Records

A Records:5.44.161.147
Name Servers:
ns0.kedgebs.comDNS only
ns1.kedgebs.comDNS only
ns2.kedgebs.comDNS only
ns3.kedgebs.comDNS only
MX Records:
10: kedge-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com
SOA:Serial: 514, TTL: 3600s

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

DNS Performance

Resolution Time:53ms

SPF Analysis

SPF Record:
v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com include:spf_c.oraclecloud.com -all

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

How does kedge.edu compare?

See how kedge.edu stacks up against similar websites in the same industry.

🔧Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The website uses a modern technology stack with JavaScript-based analytics and marketing tools including Google Tag Manager, Hotjar, Kameleoon for A/B testing, and Plausible Analytics for privacy-focused tracking. Cookie consent is managed via OneTrust, indicating compliance with privacy regulations. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and accessibility features such as skip links and ARIA labels. Performance is moderate, with preloading of fonts and stylesheets to improve load times. The CMS or framework is not explicitly identified, suggesting a custom or proprietary solution. Hosting details are not explicit but appear stable and secure. Opportunities exist to improve technical documentation and security disclosures to further reduce technical risks.
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PDF Report & Export

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Marketing Intelligence

Contact emails, phone numbers & warm leads

49.90 €one-time • Incl. 21% VAT

Plan Comparison

FeaturePDF ReportMarketing+
Full security analysis
Professional PDF export
Email delivery
Lifetime access + unlock code
Contact emails & phones
Marketing outreach data

Already purchased?

Order summary

Domainkedge.edu
Access tierFull report or marketing add-on

Digital reports are delivered immediately after payment. By continuing you acknowledge the withdrawal waiver described in our Returns & Refunds policy.

VisaMastercardApple PayGoogle Pay

Secure payments processed via EveryPay. Prices in EUR; Incl. 21% VAT.

SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

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