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Is liv.ac.uk a Scam? Security Check Results - University of Liverpool

liv.ac.uk Security Report Summary

liv.ac.uk received a security score of 65 out of 100 in Guard's comprehensive security analysis, classified as "Moderate Risk". This report covers University of Liverpool's website security posture. University of Liverpool operates in the Education industry in United Kingdom.

The University of Liverpool is a prestigious higher education institution based in the United Kingdom, established in 1881. It offers a broad range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs, supported by a strong research culture and global partnerships including campuses in China and India. The university holds a strong market position, ranked within the top 150 globally by QS and a member of the Russell Group, reflecting its academic excellence and reputation. Technically, the website is built on the TerminalFour CMS platform and employs modern web technologies such as Google Tag Manager and LiveChat for analytics and user engagement. The site is well-optimized for mobile devices, accessible, and SEO-friendly, providing a professional and user-friendly experience. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS, uses appropriate security headers, and secures its forms, demonstrating a mature security posture. However, explicit incident response and vulnerability disclosure policies are not publicly evident, representing an area for improvement. Overall, the website is trustworthy, professional, and compliant with privacy regulations including GDPR. The lack of WHOIS data is likely due to privacy protection, which is justified for an institution of this size. The site presents minimal risk and aligns well with the university's brand and business objectives.

The security scan identified 28 findings across security headers, SSL/TLS, DNS health, email security, GDPR compliance, and NIS2 compliance analysis modules.

Technologies detected: Google Tag Manager, LiveChat, HTMX, WebP images, TerminalFour CMS.

About this security scan

Guard performs automated security assessments of websites by analyzing SSL/TLS certificates, HTTP security headers, DNS configuration, email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), GDPR compliance indicators, NIS2 directive compliance, network exposure, and AI-powered business intelligence. Each report provides domain-specific findings, risk scores, and actionable recommendations.

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Is liv.ac.uk Safe? Security Analysis for University of Liverpool

https://liv.ac.uk

Check if liv.ac.uk is a scam or legitimate. Free security scan and reviews.

EducationUnited Kingdomlarge
Google Tag ManagerLiveChatHTMXWebP imagesTerminalFour CMS
Analyzed 10/8/2025Completed 10:13:53 AM5mo ago
65
Security Score
MEDIUM RISK

Above Education avg (55)

10,000+

Domains scanned

500+

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AI Summary

The University of Liverpool is a prestigious higher education institution based in the United Kingdom, established in 1881. It offers a broad range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs, supported by a strong research culture and global partnerships including campuses in China and India. The university holds a strong market position, ranked within the top 150 globally by QS and a member of the Russell Group, reflecting its academic excellence and reputation. Technically, the website is built on the TerminalFour CMS platform and employs modern web technologies such as Google Tag Manager and LiveChat for analytics and user engagement. The site is well-optimized for mobile devices, accessible, and SEO-friendly, providing a professional and user-friendly experience. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS, uses appropriate security headers, and secures its forms, demonstrating a mature security posture. However, explicit incident response and vulnerability disclosure policies are not publicly evident, representing an area for improvement. Overall, the website is trustworthy, professional, and compliant with privacy regulations including GDPR. The lack of WHOIS data is likely due to privacy protection, which is justified for an institution of this size. The site presents minimal risk and aligns well with the university's brand and business objectives.

Detected Technologies

Google Tag ManagerLiveChatHTMXWebP imagesTerminalFour CMS

11 urgent findings need attention

11 high

  • + 3 more findings in the full report below
Continuous monitoring

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Guard tracks your live infrastructure daily: certificate expiry, DNS & mail authentication drift, uptime changes, subdomain inventory, and unexpected tracker or content shifts. A full timeline captures every diff so you can prove remediation and spot regressions instantly.

Security drift alerts

Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps

Compliance watch

GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots

Infrastructure surface

Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes

Content & tracker intelligence

Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates

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Security Headers

7 findings

30/100

GDPR Compliance

3 findings

50/100

NIS2 Compliance

8 findings

10/100

Email Security

1 finding

98/100

🧠AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

The University of Liverpool operates in the education sector, targeting prospective and current students, academic staff, and researchers globally. Its business model centers on delivering high-quality education and research outputs, supported by global campuses and partnerships. The university's competitive advantages include its strong global rankings, membership in the Russell Group, and comprehensive course offerings. Revenue streams likely include tuition fees, research grants, and partnerships. The institution demonstrates growth through new campuses and research initiatives. Its partnership ecosystem includes international campuses and collaborations with industry and academia.

Extracted Contact Information

Marketing Intelligence Data

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

The university's website exhibits a solid security posture with enforced HTTPS, use of security headers, and secure form handling. No obvious vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Privacy policies and cookie consent mechanisms are in place, supporting GDPR compliance. However, the absence of a public incident response or vulnerability disclosure policy limits transparency and may hinder rapid security issue resolution. The use of third-party scripts like Google Tag Manager and LiveChat requires ongoing monitoring to mitigate supply chain risks. Overall, the security maturity is good but could be enhanced with explicit security governance disclosures.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Publish a clear incident response and vulnerability disclosure policy to improve transparency and security readiness.

Observations

AI-powered comprehensive website and business analysis.

AI-Enhanced Website Analysis

Business Insights

Company:

University of Liverpool

Description:

A leading UK university offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and research courses with a strong emphasis on research and global partnerships.

Key Services:
Undergraduate educationPostgraduate taught coursesPostgraduate researchContinuing professional developmentResearch and innovationInternational partnerships
Content Quality:

excellent

Branding:

consistent

Technical Stack

Technologies:
Google Tag ManagerLiveChatHTMXWebP imagesTerminalFour CMS
Performance:

moderate

Mobile:

good

Accessibility:

good

SEO:

good

Security Assessment

Security Score:
85/100
Best Practices:
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Secure forms with CSRF protection
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security headers

Analytics & Tracking

Services:
Google Analytics (via Google Tag Manager)
Tracking Level:moderate
Privacy Compliance:good

Advertising & Marketing

Ad Networks:
Google Ads
Tracking Pixels:
Google Ads Conversion Tracking
Marketing Tools:
LiveChat
Transparency Level:good

Website Quality Assessment

Design Quality:excellent
User Experience:excellent
Content Relevance:excellent
Navigation Clarity:excellent
Professionalism:excellent
Trustworthiness:high

Key Observations

1

Website is professionally designed and well-structured

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🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

30/100
Score

Missing X-Frame-Options header

HIGH

Prevents clickjacking attacks

Missing X-Content-Type-Options header

MEDIUM

Prevents MIME type sniffing

Missing Content-Security-Policy header

HIGH

Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

Missing X-XSS-Protection header

MEDIUM

Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)

Missing Referrer-Policy header

LOW

Controls referrer information sent with requests

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

50/100
Score

No Privacy Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

No Cookie Consent Banner found

HIGH

GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

Third-party services without privacy policy

HIGH

Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy0% confidence
Cookie Policy85% confidence
Contact Information Found90% confidence
phone

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

10/100
Score

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No incident response procedures found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No vulnerability reporting mechanism

MEDIUM

Clear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

Critical sector without clear security compliance

HIGH

Detected sectors: energy, transport, health, digital

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📧Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

98/100
Score

No BIMI Record

LOW

BIMI displays brand logos in email clients

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security
SPF Details
Record:
v=spf1 include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf.vali.email ~all
DNS Lookups:1/10
Policy:~all
DKIM Selectors Found
Selector:k2(1416-bit rsa)
Selector:selector1(1296-bit rsa)
Selector:selector2(1416-bit rsa)
Selector:s1(1440-bit rsa)
DMARC Details
Policy:quarantine
Aggregate Reports:da1569b8@inbox.ondmarc.com
Forensic Reports:da1569b8@inbox.ondmarc.com
MTA-STS Details
Mode:enforce
Max Age:7 days

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

77/100
Score

Weak Protocols Supported

HIGH

Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

OCSP Stapling Not Enabled

LOW

OCSP stapling improves performance and privacy

Certificate Transparency Not Implemented

LOW

Certificate is not logged in Certificate Transparency logs

Partial SSL/TLS Assessment

LOW

Completed 3 of 4 security checks due to time constraints

Protocol Support

TLSv1.3TLSv1.2TLSv1.1

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Disabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

70/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

CAA Records Not Configured

LOW

Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found

Domain Transfer Lock Not Enabled

MEDIUM

Domain can be transferred without authorization

Domain Delete Lock Not Enabled

LOW

Domain can be deleted without additional verification

Domain Registration Details

Domain Age
29 years(mature)
Protection Level
none
Suspicious Indicators Detected
  • No domain protection locks enabled

DNS Records

A Records:138.253.13.50
Name Servers:
dns0.liv.ac.ukDNS only
dns1.liv.ac.ukDNS only
ns0.york.ac.ukDNS only
ns4.ja.netDNS only
MX Records:
10: iron6.liv.ac.uk
30: iron3.liv.ac.uk
10: iron5.liv.ac.uk
10: iron4.liv.ac.uk
30: iron2.liv.ac.uk
SOA:Serial: 2011029264, TTL: 86400s

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

DNS Performance

Resolution Time:70ms

SPF Analysis

SPF Record:
v=spf1 include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf.vali.email ~all

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

How does liv.ac.uk compare?

See how liv.ac.uk stacks up against similar websites in the same industry.

🔧Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The website is built on a modern CMS (TerminalFour) and uses contemporary web technologies including Google Tag Manager for analytics and LiveChat for user support. Images are optimized with WebP format and responsive design is implemented for mobile devices. The site demonstrates good SEO practices with proper meta tags and structured navigation. Performance is moderate, with potential for improvement in loading speed. Accessibility features are well implemented, supporting a broad user base. Technical risks are minimal but include reliance on third-party scripts which require ongoing security management.
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Marketing Intelligence

Contact emails, phone numbers & warm leads

49.90 €one-time • Incl. 21% VAT

Plan Comparison

FeaturePDF ReportMarketing+
Full security analysis
Professional PDF export
Email delivery
Lifetime access + unlock code
Contact emails & phones
Marketing outreach data

Already purchased?

Order summary

Domainliv.ac.uk
Access tierFull report or marketing add-on

Digital reports are delivered immediately after payment. By continuing you acknowledge the withdrawal waiver described in our Returns & Refunds policy.

VisaMastercardApple PayGoogle Pay

Secure payments processed via EveryPay. Prices in EUR; Incl. 21% VAT.

SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

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