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Is nhm.ac.uk a Scam? Security Check Results - The Natural History Museum

nhm.ac.uk Security Report Summary

nhm.ac.uk received a security score of 40 out of 100 in Guard's comprehensive security analysis, classified as "Elevated Risk". This report covers The Natural History Museum's website security posture. The Natural History Museum operates in the Education industry in United Kingdom.

The Natural History Museum website serves as a comprehensive digital portal for one of the UK's leading educational and cultural institutions. It offers extensive information on exhibitions, scientific research, educational resources, and visitor services, targeting a broad audience including the general public, educators, and researchers. The site is well-branded, professionally designed, and provides clear navigation and rich content relevant to its mission. Technically, the website leverages modern web technologies such as React with Next.js and Adobe Experience Manager as its CMS, hosted on Microsoft Azure. While the site is mobile-optimized and accessible, performance is currently hindered by an invalid SSL certificate and lack of enabled TLS protocols, which also impacts the security posture. Security-wise, the site implements some security headers like HSTS and X-Frame-Options but lacks a valid SSL certificate and proper TLS support, which are critical for secure communications. Privacy and cookie policies are comprehensive and GDPR compliant, with a clear consent mechanism in place. Social media integration and tracking tools like Google Tag Manager and Adobe DTM are used responsibly with privacy considerations. Overall, the website is trustworthy and professional but requires urgent remediation of SSL and TLS issues to ensure secure user interactions and improve its security score. Strategic improvements in SSL management and security best practices will enhance user trust and compliance.

The security scan identified 25 findings across security headers, SSL/TLS, DNS health, email security, GDPR compliance, and NIS2 compliance analysis modules.

Technologies detected: React (Next.js), Adobe Experience Manager (AEM), Google Tag Manager, Adobe DTM (Dynamic Tag Management), Next.js, React, Microsoft Azure (inferred from x-azure-ref header).

About this security scan

Guard performs automated security assessments of websites by analyzing SSL/TLS certificates, HTTP security headers, DNS configuration, email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), GDPR compliance indicators, NIS2 directive compliance, network exposure, and AI-powered business intelligence. Each report provides domain-specific findings, risk scores, and actionable recommendations.

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Is nhm.ac.uk Safe? Security Analysis for The Natural History Museum

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EducationUnited Kingdomlarge
React (Next.js)Adobe Experience Manager (AEM)Google Tag ManagerAdobe DTM (Dynamic Tag Management)Next.js+2 more
Analyzed 6/15/2025Completed 4:20:10 PM9mo ago
40
Security Score
HIGH RISK

Below Education avg (55)

10,000+

Domains scanned

500+

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SEQ SIA

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Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

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AI Summary

The Natural History Museum website serves as a comprehensive digital portal for one of the UK's leading educational and cultural institutions. It offers extensive information on exhibitions, scientific research, educational resources, and visitor services, targeting a broad audience including the general public, educators, and researchers. The site is well-branded, professionally designed, and provides clear navigation and rich content relevant to its mission. Technically, the website leverages modern web technologies such as React with Next.js and Adobe Experience Manager as its CMS, hosted on Microsoft Azure. While the site is mobile-optimized and accessible, performance is currently hindered by an invalid SSL certificate and lack of enabled TLS protocols, which also impacts the security posture. Security-wise, the site implements some security headers like HSTS and X-Frame-Options but lacks a valid SSL certificate and proper TLS support, which are critical for secure communications. Privacy and cookie policies are comprehensive and GDPR compliant, with a clear consent mechanism in place. Social media integration and tracking tools like Google Tag Manager and Adobe DTM are used responsibly with privacy considerations. Overall, the website is trustworthy and professional but requires urgent remediation of SSL and TLS issues to ensure secure user interactions and improve its security score. Strategic improvements in SSL management and security best practices will enhance user trust and compliance.

Detected Technologies

React (Next.js)Adobe Experience Manager (AEM)Google Tag ManagerAdobe DTM (Dynamic Tag Management)Next.jsReactMicrosoft Azure (inferred from x-azure-ref header)

12 urgent findings need attention

3 critical · 9 high

  • + 4 more findings in the full report below
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Security drift alerts

Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps

Compliance watch

GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots

Infrastructure surface

Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes

Content & tracker intelligence

Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates

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Security Headers

6 findings

45/100

GDPR Compliance

6 findings

0/100

NIS2 Compliance

8 findings

5/100

Email Security

1 finding

50/100

🧠AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

The Natural History Museum holds a strong market position as a premier non-profit educational institution in the UK. Its business model focuses on public engagement through exhibitions, memberships, donations, and educational outreach. The museum's digital presence supports its mission by providing access to scientific research, collections, and visitor information. The website reflects a mature digital strategy with integration of advanced CMS and analytics tools, supporting growth and audience engagement. Partnerships with social media platforms and use of marketing tools indicate a well-rounded ecosystem for outreach and fundraising. The museum targets diverse customer segments including families, students, researchers, and donors. Its content strategy and online services align with its educational and cultural objectives, reinforcing its reputation and expanding its reach.

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

The current security posture shows moderate maturity with some foundational security headers implemented. However, the invalid SSL certificate and absence of enabled TLS protocols represent significant vulnerabilities that expose users to risks such as data interception and man-in-the-middle attacks. The lack of OCSP stapling and session resumption further limits security and performance. No incident response or security policy pages were found, indicating potential gaps in transparency and readiness. Privacy compliance is strong with clear policies and consent mechanisms, reflecting good data protection practices. The site does not expose sensitive data or use vulnerable libraries, which is positive. Overall, the security posture requires immediate attention to SSL/TLS configuration to meet modern security standards and protect user data effectively.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Immediately renew and correctly install a valid SSL certificate to enable HTTPS.

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🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

45/100
Score

Missing X-Content-Type-Options header

MEDIUM

Prevents MIME type sniffing

Missing Content-Security-Policy header

HIGH

Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

Missing X-XSS-Protection header

MEDIUM

Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)

Missing Referrer-Policy header

LOW

Controls referrer information sent with requests

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

0/100
Score

No Privacy Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

No Cookie Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

No Cookie Consent Banner found

HIGH

GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

Insufficient contact information

MEDIUM

GDPR requires organizations to provide clear contact details

Third-party services without privacy policy

HIGH

Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube

No HTTPS encryption

CRITICAL

GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy0% confidence
Cookie Policy0% confidence

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

5/100
Score

No HTTPS encryption

CRITICAL

NIS2 requires appropriate technical measures including encryption

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No incident response procedures found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans

No business continuity planning found

MEDIUM

NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

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📧Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

50/100
Score

Email Security Check Incomplete

MEDIUM

Some email security checks timed out

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

0/100
Score

No HTTPS Encryption

CRITICAL

Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Disabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

85/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

CAA Records Not Configured

LOW

Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found

DNS Records

A Records:20.108.76.200
Name Servers:
dns.nhm.ac.ukDNS only
mailserver.nhm.ac.ukDNS only
ns1.ja.netDNS only
MX Records:
1: nhm-ac-uk.mail.protection.outlook.com

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

How does nhm.ac.uk compare?

nhm.ac.uk scores below average. Browse similar domains to see how competitors handle security.

🔧Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The website is built on a modern technology stack including React and Next.js for frontend rendering, integrated with Adobe Experience Manager CMS, and hosted on Microsoft Azure. It uses Google Tag Manager and Adobe DTM for analytics and marketing. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible with good SEO practices. However, performance is currently impacted by the lack of a valid SSL certificate and disabled TLS protocols, which also affect security. The site uses responsive design and modern image formats for optimized delivery. Technical debt appears low, but SSL/TLS misconfiguration is a critical risk that should be prioritized for remediation.
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PDF Report & Export

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Marketing Intelligence

Contact emails, phone numbers & warm leads

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Plan Comparison

FeaturePDF ReportMarketing+
Full security analysis
Professional PDF export
Email delivery
Lifetime access + unlock code
Contact emails & phones
Marketing outreach data

Already purchased?

Order summary

Domainnhm.ac.uk
Access tierFull report or marketing add-on

Digital reports are delivered immediately after payment. By continuing you acknowledge the withdrawal waiver described in our Returns & Refunds policy.

VisaMastercardApple PayGoogle Pay

Secure payments processed via EveryPay. Prices in EUR; Incl. 21% VAT.

SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

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