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Is unibo.it a Scam? Security Check Results - ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - Università di Bologna

unibo.it Security Report Summary

unibo.it received a security score of 39 out of 100 in Guard's comprehensive security analysis, classified as "Potentially Unsafe". This report covers ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - Università di Bologna's website security posture. ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - Università di Bologna operates in the Education industry in Italy.

The Università di Bologna (University of Bologna) is a historic and prestigious public university based in Italy, recognized as the oldest university in the Western world. The website serves as a comprehensive portal offering extensive academic programs, research information, student services, and community engagement resources. It targets students, researchers, academic staff, and the general public, positioning itself as a leading institution in higher education. The business model focuses on education, research, and societal contribution, with a large organizational size and a strong market position in the education sector. Technically, the website is built on the Plone CMS platform, served by an Nginx server on Ubuntu, and utilizes modern web technologies including jQuery, Leaflet.js for maps, Splide.js for carousels, and Font Awesome for icons. Analytics are handled primarily via Matomo and Contentsquare, indicating a moderate level of user tracking with privacy compliance measures in place. The site is well-structured, mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, providing an excellent user experience. From a security perspective, the site lacks a valid SSL certificate and does not support HTTPS, which is a critical vulnerability. Other security headers like X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type-Options are present, but the absence of HTTPS and modern TLS protocols significantly lowers the security posture. No WAF or content blocking mechanisms are detected, and no immediate vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data are found. Overall, the site is highly credible and professional, with strong business legitimacy and comprehensive content. However, the lack of proper SSL/TLS configuration poses a significant risk that should be addressed promptly to protect user data and maintain trust.

The security scan identified 27 findings across security headers, SSL/TLS, DNS health, email security, GDPR compliance, and NIS2 compliance analysis modules.

Technologies detected: nginx, Plone CMS, jQuery, Leaflet.js, Splide.js, Font Awesome, Matomo Analytics, Plone.

About this security scan

Guard performs automated security assessments of websites by analyzing SSL/TLS certificates, HTTP security headers, DNS configuration, email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), GDPR compliance indicators, NIS2 directive compliance, network exposure, and AI-powered business intelligence. Each report provides domain-specific findings, risk scores, and actionable recommendations.

unibo.it favicon

Is unibo.it Safe? Security Analysis for ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - Università di Bologna

http://unibo.it

Check if unibo.it is a scam or legitimate. Free security scan and reviews.

EducationItalylarge
nginxPlone CMSjQueryLeaflet.jsSplide.js+3 more
Analyzed 6/15/2025Completed 8:49:28 AM9mo ago
39
Security Score
HIGH RISK

Below Education avg (55)

10,000+

Domains scanned

500+

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Domainunibo.it
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SEQ SIA

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Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

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AI Summary

The Università di Bologna (University of Bologna) is a historic and prestigious public university based in Italy, recognized as the oldest university in the Western world. The website serves as a comprehensive portal offering extensive academic programs, research information, student services, and community engagement resources. It targets students, researchers, academic staff, and the general public, positioning itself as a leading institution in higher education. The business model focuses on education, research, and societal contribution, with a large organizational size and a strong market position in the education sector. Technically, the website is built on the Plone CMS platform, served by an Nginx server on Ubuntu, and utilizes modern web technologies including jQuery, Leaflet.js for maps, Splide.js for carousels, and Font Awesome for icons. Analytics are handled primarily via Matomo and Contentsquare, indicating a moderate level of user tracking with privacy compliance measures in place. The site is well-structured, mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, providing an excellent user experience. From a security perspective, the site lacks a valid SSL certificate and does not support HTTPS, which is a critical vulnerability. Other security headers like X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type-Options are present, but the absence of HTTPS and modern TLS protocols significantly lowers the security posture. No WAF or content blocking mechanisms are detected, and no immediate vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data are found. Overall, the site is highly credible and professional, with strong business legitimacy and comprehensive content. However, the lack of proper SSL/TLS configuration poses a significant risk that should be addressed promptly to protect user data and maintain trust.

Detected Technologies

nginxPlone CMSjQueryLeaflet.jsSplide.jsFont AwesomeMatomo AnalyticsPlone

14 urgent findings need attention

4 critical · 10 high

  • + 6 more findings in the full report below
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Security drift alerts

Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps

Compliance watch

GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots

Infrastructure surface

Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes

Content & tracker intelligence

Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates

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Security Headers

6 findings

40/100

GDPR Compliance

7 findings

0/100

NIS2 Compliance

9 findings

0/100

Email Security

1 finding

50/100

🧠AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

The University of Bologna operates as a large public educational institution with a rich history dating back to 1088. It offers a wide range of academic programs including undergraduate, graduate, doctoral, and continuing education courses. The university maintains strong ties with industry and society, providing services such as job placement, international mobility, and research dissemination. Its digital presence is robust, with multiple online services and a well-maintained website that supports its educational mission. The university leverages partnerships with various academic and research entities, enhancing its competitive advantage and market reach. The presence of multiple official social media channels and apps indicates a strategic approach to engagement and communication with its diverse audience.

Extracted Contact Information

Marketing Intelligence Data

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

The current security posture of the website is moderate to low due to the absence of a valid SSL certificate and lack of HTTPS support, which is a critical issue for any modern website, especially one handling personal and academic data. While some security headers are implemented, the lack of TLS protocols, HSTS, OCSP stapling, and session resumption mechanisms indicates room for significant improvement. No evidence of malware, phishing, or other critical vulnerabilities was found. Privacy policies and cookie consent mechanisms are in place, supporting GDPR compliance. The site would benefit from immediate remediation of SSL/TLS issues and enhancement of security best practices to safeguard user data and maintain institutional trust.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Obtain and deploy a valid SSL/TLS certificate to enable HTTPS across the entire site.

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🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

40/100
Score

Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

HIGH

Forces HTTPS connections

Missing Content-Security-Policy header

HIGH

Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

Missing X-XSS-Protection header

MEDIUM

Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)

Missing Referrer-Policy header

LOW

Controls referrer information sent with requests

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

0/100
Score

No Privacy Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

No Cookie Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

No Cookie Consent Banner found

HIGH

GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

Insufficient contact information

MEDIUM

GDPR requires organizations to provide clear contact details

EU business without adequate privacy measures

CRITICAL

EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

Third-party services without privacy policy

HIGH

Detected services: Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube

No HTTPS encryption

CRITICAL

GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy0% confidence
Cookie Policy0% confidence

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

0/100
Score

No HTTPS encryption

CRITICAL

NIS2 requires appropriate technical measures including encryption

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

Software version information exposed

MEDIUM

Server headers reveal software versions which could aid attackers

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No incident response procedures found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans

No business continuity planning found

MEDIUM

NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

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📧Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

50/100
Score

Email Security Check Incomplete

MEDIUM

Some email security checks timed out

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

0/100
Score

No HTTPS Encryption

CRITICAL

Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Disabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

85/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

CAA Records Not Configured

LOW

Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found

DNS Records

A Records:137.204.24.207
Name Servers:
almadns.unibo.itDNS only
dns2.unibo.itDNS only
ns1.garr.netDNS only
MX Records:
0: unibo-it.mail.protection.outlook.com

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

How does unibo.it compare?

unibo.it scores below average. Browse similar domains to see how competitors handle security.

🔧Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The website is hosted on an Nginx server running on Ubuntu and uses the Plone CMS platform, which is known for its security and flexibility in content management. The front-end leverages jQuery, Leaflet.js for interactive maps, Splide.js for carousel components, and Font Awesome for iconography. Analytics are implemented using Matomo and Contentsquare, indicating a focus on user behavior analysis while maintaining privacy standards. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with good SEO practices evident in meta tags and structured content. However, the lack of a valid SSL certificate and HTTPS support is a significant technical debt that impacts security and user trust. Performance metrics were not available, but the use of modern libraries and CDN-hosted resources suggests a generally modern infrastructure.
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Marketing Intelligence

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Plan Comparison

FeaturePDF ReportMarketing+
Full security analysis
Professional PDF export
Email delivery
Lifetime access + unlock code
Contact emails & phones
Marketing outreach data

Already purchased?

Order summary

Domainunibo.it
Access tierFull report or marketing add-on

Digital reports are delivered immediately after payment. By continuing you acknowledge the withdrawal waiver described in our Returns & Refunds policy.

VisaMastercardApple PayGoogle Pay

Secure payments processed via EveryPay. Prices in EUR; Incl. 21% VAT.

SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

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