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Is unipa.it a Scam? Security Check Results - Università degli Studi di Palermo

unipa.it Security Report Summary

unipa.it received a security score of 62 out of 100 in Guard's comprehensive security analysis, classified as "Moderate Risk". This report covers Università degli Studi di Palermo's website security posture. Università degli Studi di Palermo operates in the Education industry in Italy.

The Università degli Studi di Palermo is a large, well-established public university in Italy, founded in 1806, serving over 40,000 students. It offers a broad range of academic programs including undergraduate, graduate, and single-cycle degrees. The website reflects its educational mission with content focused on academic offerings and institutional information. Technically, the site uses standard web technologies such as Bootstrap and FontAwesome, providing a good user experience with responsive design and clear navigation. However, there is a lack of visible privacy and cookie policies, as well as security and incident response information, which are critical for compliance and trust in today's digital environment. The security posture is moderate but could be improved by implementing security headers and disclosing vulnerability handling procedures. Overall, the domain registration data aligns well with the university's identity, indicating high legitimacy and trustworthiness.

The security scan identified 30 findings across security headers, SSL/TLS, DNS health, email security, GDPR compliance, and NIS2 compliance analysis modules.

Technologies detected: Bootstrap CSS, FontAwesome, Material Icons, Google Fonts.

About this security scan

Guard performs automated security assessments of websites by analyzing SSL/TLS certificates, HTTP security headers, DNS configuration, email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), GDPR compliance indicators, NIS2 directive compliance, network exposure, and AI-powered business intelligence. Each report provides domain-specific findings, risk scores, and actionable recommendations.

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Is unipa.it Safe? Security Analysis for Università degli Studi di Palermo

https://unipa.it

Check if unipa.it is a scam or legitimate. Free security scan and reviews.

EducationItalylarge
Bootstrap CSSFontAwesomeMaterial IconsGoogle Fonts
Analyzed 10/20/2025Completed 6:39:20 PM5mo ago
62
Security Score
MEDIUM RISK

Above Education avg (55)

10,000+

Domains scanned

500+

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SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

AI Summary

The Università degli Studi di Palermo is a large, well-established public university in Italy, founded in 1806, serving over 40,000 students. It offers a broad range of academic programs including undergraduate, graduate, and single-cycle degrees. The website reflects its educational mission with content focused on academic offerings and institutional information. Technically, the site uses standard web technologies such as Bootstrap and FontAwesome, providing a good user experience with responsive design and clear navigation. However, there is a lack of visible privacy and cookie policies, as well as security and incident response information, which are critical for compliance and trust in today's digital environment. The security posture is moderate but could be improved by implementing security headers and disclosing vulnerability handling procedures. Overall, the domain registration data aligns well with the university's identity, indicating high legitimacy and trustworthiness.

Detected Technologies

Bootstrap CSSFontAwesomeMaterial IconsGoogle Fonts

10 urgent findings need attention

1 critical · 9 high

  • + 2 more findings in the full report below
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Security drift alerts

Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps

Compliance watch

GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots

Infrastructure surface

Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes

Content & tracker intelligence

Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates

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Security Headers

5 findings

50/100

GDPR Compliance

5 findings

28/100

NIS2 Compliance

8 findings

17/100

Email Security

3 findings

85/100

🧠AI Business Intelligence

Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.

Business Intelligence

Market & Strategic Analysis

The university holds a strong market position as one of Italy's mega universities with a large student body and a long history. Its business model is focused on public higher education and research services, targeting students, academics, and researchers. The website serves as an institutional portal rather than a commercial platform, with no evident advertising or monetization mechanisms. The lack of detailed contact information and policies on the homepage suggests potential areas for improvement in stakeholder engagement and compliance transparency. The presence of official social media links supports outreach and communication efforts.

Extracted Contact Information

Marketing Intelligence Data

Security Posture Analysis

Comprehensive Security Assessment

The website currently lacks visible security headers and explicit security policies, which are important for protecting users and data. There is no evidence of a vulnerability disclosure program or incident response contact channels, which could hinder timely handling of security issues. The SSL configuration status is unknown from the provided data, but HTTPS is implied by the URL. The absence of privacy and cookie policies indicates potential GDPR compliance gaps. Strengthening these areas would enhance the university's security maturity and user trust.

Strategic Recommendations

Priority Actions for Security Improvement

1

Implement and publish a comprehensive privacy policy and cookie consent mechanism to ensure GDPR compliance.

Observations

AI-powered comprehensive website and business analysis.

AI-Enhanced Website Analysis

Business Insights

Company:

Università degli Studi di Palermo

Description:

L'Università degli Studi di Palermo, fondata nel 1806, con i suoi oltre 40000 iscritti è uno degli 11 mega Atenei italiani. La sua offerta formativa comprende più di 130 corsi di studio, tra lauree triennali, magistrali e magistrali a ciclo unico

Key Services:
undergraduate degreesgraduate degreessingle-cycle degreesacademic research
Content Quality:

good

Branding:

consistent

Technical Stack

Technologies:
Bootstrap CSSFontAwesomeMaterial IconsGoogle Fonts
Frameworks:
Bootstrap
Performance:

moderate

Mobile:

good

Accessibility:

basic

SEO:

good

Security Assessment

Security Score:
40/100

Analytics & Tracking

Tracking Level:minimal
Privacy Compliance:poor

Advertising & Marketing

Transparency Level:poor

Website Quality Assessment

Design Quality:good
User Experience:good
Content Relevance:good
Navigation Clarity:good
Professionalism:good
Trustworthiness:high

Key Observations

1

Website is a large, established Italian university site.

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🛡️Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.

Security Headers

HTTP security headers analysis

50/100
Score

Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

HIGH

Forces HTTPS connections

Missing Content-Security-Policy header

HIGH

Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

Missing Referrer-Policy header

LOW

Controls referrer information sent with requests

Missing Permissions-Policy header

MEDIUM

Controls browser features and APIs

Sensitive data may be cached

LOW

Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages

👤GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.

GDPR Compliance

Privacy and data protection assessment

28/100
Score

No Cookie Policy found

HIGH

GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

No Cookie Consent Banner found

HIGH

GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

No Data Protection Officer mentioned

LOW

Large organizations may need to designate a DPO under GDPR

Privacy policy may not be GDPR compliant

MEDIUM

Privacy policy lacks explicit GDPR compliance elements

EU business without adequate privacy measures

CRITICAL

EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

GDPR Compliance Analysis

Privacy Policy85% confidence
Cookie Policy0% confidence
Contact Information Found90% confidence
emailphone

🛡️NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.

NIS2 Compliance

Network & Information Security Directive

17/100
Score

No information security framework found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures

No vulnerability disclosure policy

MEDIUM

NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure

No security policy documentation found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management

No incident response procedures found

HIGH

NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans

No business continuity planning found

MEDIUM

NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity

No security contact information

HIGH

NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels

No vulnerability reporting mechanism

MEDIUM

Clear vulnerability reporting supports coordinated disclosure

No NIS2 reference found

LOW

Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts

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📧Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.

Email Security

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation

85/100
Score

No BIMI Record

LOW

BIMI displays brand logos in email clients

No MTA-STS Policy

MEDIUM

MTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery

No TLS-RPT Record

LOW

TLS-RPT provides reporting for email TLS issues

SPF
Sender Policy Framework
DKIM
DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMARC
Domain-based Message Authentication
MX Records
Mail Exchange Records
BIMI
Brand Indicators
MTA-STS
Mail Transfer Agent Security
TLS-RPT
TLS Reporting
DNSSEC
DNS Security
SPF Details
Record:
v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:_spf.cineca.it include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:147.163.149.30 ip4:147.163.149.32 ip4:147.163.149.91 ip4:147.163.149.107 ip4:147.163.149.117 ip4:147.163.149.119 ip4:147.163.149.127 ip4:147.163.149.129 -all
DNS Lookups:3/10
Policy:-all
DKIM Selectors Found
Selector:google(1296-bit rsa)
Selector:selector1(1296-bit rsa)
Selector:mail(1296-bit rsa)
DMARC Details
Policy:reject
Aggregate Reports:postmaster.dmarc@unipa.it

🏆SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis.

SSL/TLS Security

Certificate validity and encryption analysis

67/100
Score

Weak Protocols Supported

HIGH

Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

OCSP Stapling Not Enabled

LOW

OCSP stapling improves performance and privacy

Certificate Transparency Not Implemented

LOW

Certificate is not logged in Certificate Transparency logs

Mixed Content Detected

MEDIUM

10 resources loaded over insecure HTTP

Partial SSL/TLS Assessment

LOW

Completed 3 of 4 security checks due to time constraints

Protocol Support

TLSv1.3TLSv1.2TLSv1.1

OCSP Status

OCSP Stapling Disabled

📊DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment.

DNS Health

DNS configuration and security assessment

75/100
Score

DNSSEC Not Enabled

MEDIUM

DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

Domain Transfer Lock Not Enabled

MEDIUM

Domain can be transferred without authorization

Domain Delete Lock Not Enabled

LOW

Domain can be deleted without additional verification

Domain Registration Details

Domain Age
29 years(mature)
Expiry Risk
low(expired)
Protection Level
noneDNSSEC ON
Suspicious Indicators Detected
  • No domain protection locks enabled

DNS Records

A Records:147.163.158.6
Name Servers:
cucaix.cuc.unipa.itDNS only
sunipa.cuc.unipa.itDNS only
MX Records:
0: unipa-it.mail.protection.outlook.com
SOA:Serial: 2025015506, TTL: 1800s

DNSSEC Status

DNSSEC Not Enabled

DNS Performance

Resolution Time:114ms

SPF Analysis

SPF Record:
v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:_spf.cineca.it include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:147.163.149.30 ip4:147.163.149.32 ip4:147.163.149.91 ip4:147.163.149.107 ip4:147.163.149.117 ip4:147.163.149.119 ip4:147.163.149.127 ip4:147.163.149.129 -all

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis.

Network Security

Port scanning and network exposure analysis

100/100
Score

Good Network Security Posture

LOW

No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports

How does unipa.it compare?

See how unipa.it stacks up against similar websites in the same industry.

🔧Technical Analysis

Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.

Technical Analysis

Comprehensive security assessment findings

Additional Findings

The website uses Bootstrap framework along with FontAwesome and Material Icons for UI elements, indicating a modern and responsive design approach. The presence of Google Fonts enhances typography. The site appears to be moderately performant with basic SEO optimizations such as meta tags and Open Graph data. However, there is no detected CMS or advanced platform, suggesting a custom or static site architecture. Hosting provider details are not evident. There is room for improvement in accessibility and security configurations to reduce technical debt and risks.
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Marketing Intelligence

Contact emails, phone numbers & warm leads

49.90 €one-time • Incl. 21% VAT

Plan Comparison

FeaturePDF ReportMarketing+
Full security analysis
Professional PDF export
Email delivery
Lifetime access + unlock code
Contact emails & phones
Marketing outreach data

Already purchased?

Order summary

Domainunipa.it
Access tierFull report or marketing add-on

Digital reports are delivered immediately after payment. By continuing you acknowledge the withdrawal waiver described in our Returns & Refunds policy.

VisaMastercardApple PayGoogle Pay

Secure payments processed via EveryPay. Prices in EUR; Incl. 21% VAT.

SEQ SIA

Lastadijas 12 k-3, Riga, Latvia, LV-1050

Reg. No. 40203410806 • VAT LV40203410806

Support: guard@offseq.com+371 2256 5353

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